Among Other Symptoms Gullet Narrowings Are Often Observed

Among other symptoms gullet narrowings are often observed pains of a breast at the food intake, raised , an eructation, a heartburn. As a result of food infringement the exhaustion of patients progresses. To one of the most frequent complications of cicatricial narrowing of a gullet is a gullet food at which ( urgent medical aid is necessary for extraction of a food lump). - Owing to food and it chronic inflammatory diseases of bronchial tubes and lungs often develop - in respiratory ways. - As a result of longitudinal cicatricial shortening of a gullet probably formation or hernia increase diaphragm apertures. Development of a cancer tumour in area is possible. At patients with stenoses more often, than at healthy people, punching of a gullet is observed during tool researches. The diagnosis of a stenosis of a gullet is confirmed with the data of the anamnesis and radiological research with liquid and dense contrast - substance. Gullet narrowings have the form, the relief of a mucous membrane in the field of narrowing is absent, is not defined.

Borders Of A Femoral Ring: From Above -

Borders of a femoral ring: from above - a sheaf; from below - a comb bones; outside - a femoral vein; to the middle - a sheaf. In normal conditions of the femoral channel does not exist. It is formed at formation of a femoral hernia. The oval pole on wide hips is an external aperture of the femoral channel. The most frequent form of a hernia is the hernia leaving a belly cavity through a femoral ring. The hernial bag advances ahead of itself and a lymph node of Pirogova - Rozenmjullera. Leaving from under sheaves, the hernia settles down in an oval pole from a femoral vein. The hernial bag is covered here fatty , superficial and a skin. Less often the femoral hernia leaves between a femoral artery and a vein. Hernias of a vascular lacuna can be identified only during operation. Sometimes the - hernia leaves through defect sheaves. Occasionally observe hernias of a muscular lacuna, usually in a zone of passage of a femoral nerve. This hernia owing to its characteristic arrangement a vascular bunch can be distinguished before operation.