The Pishchevodnoe Aperture Of A Diaphragm Is Formed

The pishchevodnoe aperture of a diaphragm is formed in most cases at the expense of the right internal (medial) leg of a diaphragm, the left leg participates in its formation only in 10 % of cases. Through a diaphragm aperture pass also wandering nerves. Through intermuscular cracks of lumbar department of a diaphragm pass sympathetic trunks, nerves-, unpaired and semiunpaired veins. The aperture for the bottom hollow vein is located in the diaphragm centre. From above the diaphragm is covered intrachest , a pleura and a pericardium, from below-intrabelly and . To diaphragm parts a pancreas, the duodenal gut, the kidneys surrounded with a fatty capsule and adrenal glands. To the right dome of a diaphragm a liver, to left - a spleen, a stomach bottom, the left share of a liver. Between these bodies and a diaphragm there are corresponding sheaves. The right dome of a diaphragm is located - above (the fourth ), than left (the fifth ). The height of standing of a diaphragm depends on the constitution, age, presence of various pathological processes in chest and belly cavities.