Friday, October 31, 2008
The Violent Reposition Of The Restrained Hernia Made
The violent reposition of the restrained hernia made by the patient, is observed seldom. In medical institutions violent reposition of a hernia is forbidden At violent reposition of the restrained hernia there can be damages of a hernial bag and contents of a hernia up to rupture of a gut and it to development of a peritonitis and an intrabelly bleeding-. The peritonitis, an intrabelly bleeding are indications to emergency operation the operation Purpose - audit of bodies of a belly cavity, a bleeding stop, removal of a source of a peritonitis, a belly cavity (sm "Peritonitis"). At violent reposition the hernial bag can be displaced in space together with the contents restrained in area of a neck of a hernial bag. At a separation in the field of a neck of a hernial bag there can be an immersing of the restrained loop of a gut together with a restraining ring in a belly cavity or in space. Important in due time to distinguish imaginary board of a hernia as at the patient the phenomena of intestinal - impassability and a peritonitis can quickly develop-.
Thursday, October 30, 2008
Most Often Happen In Chest Department Of A
Most often happen in chest department of a gullet. Pathological anatomy: glotochno-pishchevodnye develop slowly, drinks are formed in a back wall, is direct over an input in a gullet, more often in the field of a triangle of Lane - Gakkermana where the muscular cover drinks is presented by weak muscular bunches - drinks, is more rare - in the field of a triangle of Lajmepa limited from above m.cricopharyngeus, and from sides - - longitudinal muscular fibres than a wall. The major importance in formation has perstnevidno-pharyngeal muscles (infringement of disclosing - top in reply to swallowing). go down downwards between a back wall of a gullet and a backbone, can be displaced under lateral muscles of a neck. Their size is various, they have a wide mouth. The wall does not contain muscular - fibres, usually not with surrounding fabrics, - its internal surface is covered by a mucous membrane drinks, on it there can be superficial erosion or hems. settle down on a forward or left lateral wall of a gullet is more often, their diameter seldom exceeds 1 - 2 the Bottom see is usually directed upwards and with the - next bodies, the wall has a structure of a wall of a gullet.
Tuesday, October 28, 2008
At Detection A Blind Gut Make Median And
At detection a blind gut make median and carry out a resection of the right half of thick gut with imposing . Operation finish plastic arts of hernial gate. At bladder walls the resection of a bladder with - imposing is necessary-. In hard cases - also impose . The sixth stage - the restrained epiploon separate sites without formation of the big general . With massive an epiploon probably and occurrence - as a result of this bleeding from vessels of an epiploon of century a belly cavity. The seventh stage - at a choice of a method of a plasticity of hernial gate it is necessary to prefer the most simple. For example, at small slanting hernias at young men it is necessary to apply a way Zhirara - Spasokukotsky - Kimbarovsky, at straight lines and difficult hernias - ways Bassini and Postempsky. At the restrained hernia complicated by a phlegmon of a hernial bag, operation should be begun with median (the first stage) for danger reduction a belly cavity contents of a hernial bag. During time make a resection of a gut within viable fabrics.
Monday, October 27, 2008
Occasionally Develops - A Cancer. From Other Malignant
Occasionally develops - a cancer. From other malignant tumours - of a gullet it is necessary to note , consisting of ferruterous both elements, and (a cancer and sarcoma combination). The international classification of a cancer of a gullet provides the - tumour characteristic on system TNM. - a primary tumour TIs - . THAT - is not present display of a primary tumour. 1 - The tumour involves less than 5 sm of length of a gullet, without causing gleam narrowing. There is no circular defeat of walls of a gullet. Vnepishchevodnogo - distribution of a tumour is not present. 2 - A tumour more than 5 sm on length of a gullet. The tumour of any size - causing narrowing of a gullet. A tumour extending on all walls - of a gullet. Vnepishchevodnogo distribution of a tumour is not present. - the tumour extends on the next structures. N - lymph nodes NO - lymph nodes are not palpated. N1 - Mobile lymph nodes on the defeat party. N1a - The increased lymph nodes do not contain metastasises. N1b - The increased lymph nodes contain metastasises.
Sunday, October 26, 2008
A Cancer Of This Localisation Treat By Means
A cancer of this localisation treat by means of beam therapy more successfully. At a cancer gullet department make operation - of Dobromyslova-Tereka. From access - delete chest department of a gullet and impose . Subsequently (later 3 - 6 ) create an artificial gullet from thick or a small intestine. At strong young men probably performance of a resection of a gullet with imposing between the rest of a gullet and the stomach moved to the right pleural cavity (Lewis's operation). At a cancer department of a gullet choice operation is the resection of a gullet with one-stage imposing intrachest pishchevodno-gastric under an arch of an aorta or at its level. Good results from the combined beam and surgical treatment are received. Preoperative beam therapy spend on a beta throne or in a dose 30 - 50 Gr (3000 - 5000 it is glad). Influencing the basic centre of defeat and the possible centres , beam therapy allows to translate a tumour from doubtful in , to eliminate accompanying inflammatory changes.
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